Madison, AR Profile: Facts & Data

The primary coordinate point for Madison is located at latitude 35.0131 and longitude -90.7226 in St. Francis County. The formal boundaries for the City of Madison encompass a land area of 1.7 sq. miles and a water area of 0.07 sq. miles. St. Francis County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

The City of Madison has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The City of Madison is located within , a minor civil division (MCD) of St. Francis County.

Madison, AR Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION
Total Population	716 (100%)
Population in Households	716 (100.0%)
Population in Families	541 (75.6%)
Population in Group Quarters¹	0
Population Density	288
Diversity Index²	45


INCOME
Median Household Income	$50,000
Average Household Income	$63,655
% of Income for Mortgage⁴	7%
Per Capita Income	$29,871
Wealth Index⁵	37
Socioeconomic Status Index⁶	Moderate (52.4)

HOUSING
Total HU (Housing Units)	381 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU	168 (44.1%)
Renter Occupied HU	168 (44.1%)
Vacant Housing Units	45 (11.8%)
Median Home Value	$55,714
Average Home Value	$113,452
Housing Affordability Index³	315

HOUSEHOLDS
Total Households	336
Average Household Size	2.13
Family Households	171
Average Family Size	3.00

NOTES

Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

Madison, AR - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Madison to the other 625 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Arkansas by rank and percentile using July 1, 2025 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR	2020-2025	2025-2030
Population	-1.10%	-2.43%
Households	-0.23%	-1.92%
Families		-1.32%
Median Household Income		2.10%
Per Capita Income		1.94%
Owner Occupied HU		-0.85%

Variable Description	Rank	Percentile
Total Population	# 237	62nd
Population Density	# 324	48th
Median Household Income	# 369	42nd
Housing Affordability Index	# 622	100th
Per Capita Income	# 260	59th
Diversity Index	# 222	65th

Madison, AR Profile: Facts & Data

Madison, Arkansas - Basic Facts

Madison, AR Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION

INCOME

HOUSING

HOUSEHOLDS

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

Madison, AR - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

Madison, AR - Most Popular Things to Do

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St. Francis County