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The Town of Caldwell had a population of 431 as of July 1, 2025.
The primary coordinate point for Caldwell is located at latitude 35.0745 and longitude -90.8168 in St. Francis County. The formal boundaries for the Town of Caldwell encompass a land area of 2.99 sq. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. miles. St. Francis County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).
The Town of Caldwell has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.
The Town of Caldwell is located within , a minor civil division (MCD) of St. Francis County.
POPULATION | |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 431 (100%) | 
| Population in Households | 431 (100.0%) | 
| Population in Families | 356 (82.6%) | 
| Population in Group Quarters1 | 0 | 
| Population Density | 135 | 
| Diversity Index2 | 51 | 
INCOME | |
| Median Household Income | $51,456 | 
| Average Household Income | $59,221 | 
| % of Income for Mortgage4 | 14% | 
| Per Capita Income | $25,282 | 
| Wealth Index5 | 40 | 
| Socioeconomic Status Index6 | Moderate (48.3) | 
HOUSING | |
|---|---|
| Total HU (Housing Units) | 206 (100%) | 
| Owner Occupied HU | 129 (62.6%) | 
| Renter Occupied HU | 55 (26.7%) | 
| Vacant Housing Units | 22 (10.7%) | 
| Median Home Value | $114,844 | 
| Average Home Value | $134,477 | 
| Housing Affordability Index3 | 163 | 
HOUSEHOLDS | |
| Total Households | 184 | 
| Average Household Size | 2.34 | 
| Family Households | 113 | 
| Average Family Size | 3.00 | 
GROWTH RATE / YEAR | 
2020-2025 | 2025-2030 | 
|---|---|---|
| Population | -0.86% | -2.33% | 
| Households | -0.41% | -2.04% | 
| Families | -1.27% | |
| Median Household Income | -0.05% | |
| Per Capita Income | 2.11% | |
| Owner Occupied HU | 0.15% | 
The table below compares Caldwell to the other 625 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Arkansas by rank and percentile using July 1, 2025 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.
| Variable Description | Rank | Percentile | 
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | # 312 | 50th | 
| Population Density | # 460 | 27th | 
| Median Household Income | # 344 | 45th | 
| Housing Affordability Index | # 528 | 84th | 
| Per Capita Income | # 428 | 32nd | 
| Diversity Index | # 173 | 73rd | 
Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Arkansas Census Data Comparison Tool.
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